Rate limiter

Objective: Implement a rate limiter that restricts the number of function executions within a specified time window.

Instructions:

1. Create a function named rateLimiter that accepts two arguments:
   • A function to limit.
   • The maximum number of times the function can be executed within a specified time window (e.g., 5 times per 10 seconds).
2. Ensure that after reaching the limit, the function is blocked from executing until the time window resets.

Example Usage:

const limitedFunction = rateLimiter(apiCall, 5, 10000); // 5 calls per 10 seconds
 
limitedFunction(); // Executes the first call
limitedFunction(); // Executes the second call
// After 5 calls in 10 seconds, the function will be blocked until the next window starts.

Requirements:

• The rateLimiter should limit how many times the function can be executed within a specific time window.
• Once the limit is reached, further function calls should be blocked until the time window resets.
• The time window should reset after a specified duration (e.g., every 10 seconds).

Hints:

1. Use timestamps to track when the time window starts and the number of function calls.
2. Use a counter to track how many times the function has been executed within the time window.

Bonus:

1. Add the ability to reset the limiter manually.
2. Add key for each action, so different actions can be rate limited separately